在英语中，solution, suspension, colloid & emulsion的区别是什么_百度知道 (2025)

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对,就是化学课上学的……那么胶体的两种状态是什么意思呢？discrete, continuous 指是什么

在两相系统中，其中一相由分得很细的粒子(通常在胶体大小范围)组成，分布于整个大物质间，粒子称分散相或称内相而大物质称作连续相或称外相。在自然条件下这种分布通常不均匀，但在控制下可以增进均匀度。方法是加入润湿剂或分散剂(界面活性剂)例如脂肪酸。不同的可能系统有：气体/固体(泡沫塑胶)；液体/气体(雾)；气体/液体(泡沫)；固体/气体(烟雾)；液体/液体(乳化)；固体/液体(漆)；及固体/固体(炭黑在橡胶中)。有些形式，例如牛乳及橡胶浆的稳定是借保护胶体的附着涂膜防止分散粒子的集结。固体在液体中的胶体分散(不严格地称溶液)可经由加入电解质中和粒子上的电荷而将其沉淀下来。较大颗粒会逐渐集结上升或下沉则视其密度而定。
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1. solution
[C, U] liquid in which sth is dissolved; state of being dissolved 溶液; 溶解状态: a solution of salt in water 盐的水溶液 * salt in solution 溶解状态的盐.
[U] process of dissolving a solid or a gas in liquid 溶解过程: the solution of sugar in tea 糖在茶中的溶解.

2. suspension
[C, U] (state of a) liquid containing tiny particles of solid matter floating in it 悬浮（液）: medicine in powder form held in suspension, ie to be taken by drinking 药粉悬浮剂（口服用）.

3. colloid 胶体; 胶质

4. emulsion n [C, U]
creamy liquid in which particles of oil or fat are evenly distributed 乳状液.
medicine or paint in this form 乳剂; 乳漆: [attrib 作定语] emulsion paint, ie paint that has a matt rather than a glossy finish when dry 乳状漆（乾後无光泽的漆）.
light-sensitive substance on the surface of photographic film 感光乳剂.

无法区别的时候，就用英文解释英文。

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1. solution[C, U] liquid in which sth is dissolved; state of being dissolved 溶液; 溶解状态:

a solution of salt in water 盐的水溶液 * salt in solution 溶解状态的盐.

[U] process of dissolving a solid or a gas in liquid 溶解过程: the solution of sugar in tea 糖在茶中的溶解.

2. suspension[C, U] (state of a) liquid containing tiny particles of solid matter floating in it 悬浮（液）: medicine in powder form held in suspension, ie to be taken by drinking 药粉悬浮剂（口服用）.

3. colloid 胶体; 胶质

4. emulsion n [C, U]
creamy liquid in which particles of oil or fat are evenly distributed 乳状液.
medicine or paint in this form 乳剂; 乳漆:
[attrib 作定语] emulsion paint, ie paint that has a matt rather than a glossy finish when dry 乳状漆（乾後无光泽的漆）.
light-sensitive substance on the surface of photographic film 感光乳剂.

无法区别的时候，就用英文解释英文。

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1. solution
[C, U] liquid in which sth is dissolved; state of being dissolved 溶液; 溶解状态: a solution of salt in water 盐的水溶液 * salt in solution 溶解状态的盐.
[U] process of dissolving a solid or a gas in liquid 溶解过程: the solution of sugar in tea 糖在茶中的溶解.

2. suspension
[C, U] (state of a) liquid containing tiny particles of solid matter floating in it 悬浮（液）: medicine in powder form held in suspension, ie to be taken by drinking 药粉悬浮剂（口服用）.

3. colloid 胶体; 胶质

4. emulsion n [C, U]
creamy liquid in which particles of oil or fat are evenly distributed 乳状液.
medicine or paint in this form 乳剂; 乳漆: [attrib 作定语] emulsion paint, ie paint that has a matt rather than a glossy finish when dry 乳状漆（乾後无光泽的漆）.
light-sensitive substance on the surface of photographic film 感光乳剂.

无法区别的时候，就用英文解释英文。

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1. solution[C, U] liquid in which sth is dissolved; state of being dissolved 溶液; 溶解状态:

a solution of salt in water 盐的水溶液 * salt in solution 溶解状态的盐.

[U] process of dissolving a solid or a gas in liquid 溶解过程: the solution of sugar in tea 糖在茶中的溶解.

2. suspension[C, U] (state of a) liquid containing tiny particles of solid matter floating in it 悬浮（液）: medicine in powder form held in suspension, ie to be taken by drinking 药粉悬浮剂（口服用）.

3. colloid 胶体; 胶质

4. emulsion n [C, U]
creamy liquid in which particles of oil or fat are evenly distributed 乳状液.
medicine or paint in this form 乳剂; 乳漆:
[attrib 作定语] emulsion paint, ie paint that has a matt rather than a glossy finish when dry 乳状漆（乾後无光泽的漆）.
light-sensitive substance on the surface of photographic film 感光乳剂.

无法区别的时候，就用英文解释英文。

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